Biggest Single-Game Upsets by Sport
Every sport produces, eventually, a night that nobody priced correctly. The line was set, the line was wrong, and the world had to file new mental paperwork. Here is the biggest single-game upset in each major sport — translated into what a dollar would have returned at the pre-game number. All payouts are approximate and based on widely-reported lines from the time.
boxing — Buster Douglas KO Mike Tyson, Tokyo, 1990
Tyson was 37-0. Douglas was a club fighter pulled out of obscurity. Multiple US books opened the fight at 42-1 against Douglas; the Mirage in Vegas was reportedly the only place that bothered hanging a line. Douglas knocked Tyson down in round ten. A dollar paid roughly $43. It is the oldest, cleanest reference point in the entire upset canon.
horse racing — Mine That Bird, 2009 Kentucky Derby
A 50-1 morning-line gelding from New Mexico, hauled to Churchill Downs in a borrowed trailer, came up the rail under Calvin Borel and won the Derby by six and three-quarter lengths. A $1 win ticket paid about $51. The footage of the call is one of the most disoriented broadcasts in racing history because the announcer simply does not believe what he is seeing.
tennis — Roberta Vinci d. Serena Williams, 2015 US Open SF
Serena was three matches from a calendar Grand Slam. Vinci was a 33-year-old doubles specialist who had reportedly booked her flight home before the match. Some offshore books listed Vinci as long as 300-1 in pre-tournament outright markets; the match-line itself was a more modest blowout favorite for Serena. Vinci won in three sets and immediately apologized to America in her on-court interview.
college football — Appalachian State 34, Michigan 32 (2007)
Michigan was preseason top-five. App State was an FCS program nobody outside Boone, NC had heard of. The point spread was around 33 points; the moneyline was reportedly in the +1500 to +2000 range depending on the book. App State blocked the game-winning field goal as time expired. A dollar would have paid somewhere around $16-21.
college basketball — UMBC 74, Virginia 54 (2018)
Virginia was the No. 1 overall seed. UMBC was a 16. No 16 had ever beaten a 1 in the men's NCAA tournament. Lines varied, but moneyline reports for UMBC sat in the +2000 to +2500 area. UMBC won by twenty. The bracket pool that year was, statistically, the worst-performing March of the modern era — because everyone had Virginia.
soccer — Saudi Arabia 2, Argentina 1 (2022 World Cup group stage)
Argentina were heavy favorites and on a 36-match unbeaten run. Saudi Arabia were +1400 to +1600 outright depending on the book. They won 2-1 in Lusail. A dollar paid around $15-17. Argentina then went on to win the entire World Cup, which somehow makes the result both worse and funnier in retrospect.
MMA — Holly Holm KO Ronda Rousey, UFC 193 (2015)
Rousey was the biggest star in the sport and a -800 to -1100 favorite depending on where you looked. Holm was reported around +700 to +900. Holm head-kicked Rousey in round two and the cultural pillar of UFC women's bantamweight folded on the spot. A dollar on Holm paid somewhere around $8-10.
the sports without one clean answer
NBA and NHL single-game upsets are harder to canonize because regular-season lines move daily and the playoff format is series-based. The biggest NBA shocks tend to be best remembered as series — 8-over-1 first-round wins, blown 3-0 leads in conference finals — rather than one specific evening with a famous moneyline. Same in hockey, where the Miracle on Ice still owns the genre and nothing single-game has touched it since.
frequently asked questions
Are all the odds on this page exact?
No — they're approximate, drawn from the most widely-cited reported lines from the time of each event. Pre-game lines varied across books and not every market is well-archived. Treat the dollar payouts as illustrative.
Why are some sports missing?
Some sports — especially NBA basketball and NHL hockey — don't produce a single canonical biggest-upset game the way boxing or college football do. Their famous chaos tends to live across multi-game series, not one night.
What's the biggest single-game upset of the modern era?
By moneyline, Buster Douglas over Tyson is still the cleanest. By sport-shaping cultural impact, Appalachian State over Michigan is right there. By sheer 'where were you' reaction, Saudi Arabia over Argentina.
Do single-game upsets like these ever repeat?
Truly extreme moneyline upsets are rare by definition — they require the favorite to be a near-lock and the underdog to be near-dismissed. A few connect every year across all global sports combined.
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